[Translate to English:] Eine helle Treppe steht vor blauem Hintergrund. Auf der Treppe jeweils auf einer Stufe befinden sich einzelne Bausteine.

3R - Recognize, Resist, Rise Up

Actively engaging in politics increasingly comes with the risk of becoming a target of hate and harassment – both online and offline [1]. At the same time, we are witnessing a backlash against the human rights of women and minorities. This backlash is aimed at their growing visibility and influence in positions of power, even though women in politics in Germany continue to be underrepresented at all levels, making up only about a third.

Violence in politics must never become normalized, nor should it be something that those who are engaged are simply expected to tolerate. For years, international institutions such as the European Union and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) have emphasized that such attacks limit political participation, rights, and freedoms – and therefore must be addressed to protect and strengthen democracy.

This is where the project 3R – Recognize, Resist, Rise Up – Tackling Gender-Based Violence against Women in Politics comes in. Its goal is to protect women in politics from hate and harassment. It does so first by raising awareness of the issue, improving the safety, and securing access to decision-making of politically active women by sharing good practices to combat and guard against hate and harassment.

Collecting comparative data and developing measures to identify gender-based barriers and thresholds across the EU will help spread knowledge and effective practices across all participating EU countries. By gaining a clearer understanding of the interconnections, we can address these barriers more effectively. The project thus promotes gender equality in politics at all levels and fosters international exchange.

Partner

The project benefits from an international perspective and a spirit of mutual learning: Partner organizations to EAF Berlin are Fórum 50% in the Czech Republic, JÓL-LÉT Alapítvány in Hungary, Women for Election in Ireland, and Možnosť voľby – Freedom of Choice in Slovakia.

Period

2025 - 2027

Gender-Based Violence in Politics

Hate speech and harassment in politics affect people of all genders and political affiliations. However, women often face a specific form of these hostilities: women in politics are frequently targeted simply because of their gender. On top of that, they are subjected to sexist and sexualized forms of violence [2]. According to the human rights organization HateAid, almost one in four politically active women has been threatened with sexual violence online. Among politically active men, that figure is just 3%.

The consequences are severe: experiencing or being threatened with violence due to one’s political engagement (political violence) reduces one's capacity to act – it drains energy, generates fear, and takes a psychological toll. Those who need to protect and defend themselves have fewer resources to focus on content and may struggle to concentrate due to mental strain [3]. Gender-based violence against women in politics is intended to silence them and push them out of public life and back into the private sphere. Victims often consider withdrawing from political discourse, adapting their opinions, or even resigning from their mandates – and some already have [4]. Gender-based violence in politics entrenches existing power imbalances and severely hinders gender equality. By attempting to make women’s experiences, perspectives, and interests invisible, such violence excludes their voices from decision-making processes, posing a threat to democracy.

Our Plans for 2025 – 2027

In the first year of the project (2025), we will collect data and facts on the various forms of violence against women in politics and information on support services and best practices for protection and prevention. In March 2025, members of the partner organizations gathered in Prague for a kick-off event to define milestones and key indicators for measuring impact.

In the second year (2026), we will offer workshops and expert forums to empower affected women and share effective practices. In addition, we will develop guidelines and a declaration of commitment to build a broad alliance against gender-based political violence. This will be key to exchanging ideas with stakeholders and interested parties to develop needs-based and actionable guidelines. An online campaign will accompany the project. A final project meeting is planned for late 2026 in Berlin.

Funding

Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission (EC). Neither the European Union nor the EC can be held responsible for them.

Sources

  1. Deutscher Bundestag, 2024 (Document Number: 20/13124) https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/131/2013124.pdf.
  2. European Parliament (2024): Violence against women active in politics in the EU: A serious obstacle to political participation: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2024)759600.
  3. Kompetenznetzwerk gegen Hass im Netz (2024): Lauter Hass, leiser Rückzug: https://hateaid.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Studie_Lauter-Hass-leiser-Rueckzug.pdf.
  4. HateAid (2025): Angegriffen & alleingelassen: https://hateaid.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/hateaid-tum-studie-angegriffen-und-alleingelassen-2025.pdf.

Further Reading:
European Parliament Briefing (2024): Violence Against Women Active in Politics in the EU: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2024)759600.

Have you been affected by political violence?

Please contact:

Kontakt

Portrait von Cécile Weidhofer

Cécile Weidhofer
Director

+49 30 3087760-61

weidhofereaf-berlinde

Portrait vonb Sarah Robinson

Sarah Robinson
Senior Expert Gender & Politics

+49 30 3087760-47

robinsoneaf-berlinde

Further projects

2025 - 2027
Politics & Participation

3R - Recognize, Resist, Rise Up

Tackling Gender-Based Violence against Women in Politics

2022 – 2025
Diversity & equal opportunities

The Alliance "Together Against Sexism"

The undersigned organizations have a common goal: A society without sexism and sexualized violence.

Since 2009
Politics & Participation

Helene Weber-Award

Young talent award for outstanding achievements by women in local politics.